What is a female sheep called?

Female sheep are commonly called ewes. Ewes are typically smaller in size than male sheep or rams and have shorter horns, if they have any at all. They have woolly coats that vary in color depending on the breed, with white and black being the most common colors. Ewes are known for their maternal instincts and are often used for breeding purposes in the sheep industry. They have a gestation period of approximately 5 months and typically give birth to one or two lambs per pregnancy. Ewes are herbivores who graze on grass and other vegetation and are generally docile and gentle animals.